When was trombone invented

Trombones have been used in a variety of situations, including the courts of aristocrats, churches, and in military bands. The trombone's predecessor was a Belgian instrument known in England as a "sackbutt" that had a curved tube shape reminiscent of a paperclip, an extended slide section and a voice in the tenor register. He hopes to earn a master's degree in creative writing some day. But the earliest type of trombone was believed to be the sackbut, which can be traced back to as early midth century.

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The second form consisted of a long cylindrical tube unvarying bore size , upon which a broad, shallow bell was mounted. This was the forerunner of trumpets and trombones. The modern trombone originated in Burgundy in the middle of the 15th century. Efforts to shorten the slide lengths of the S-shaped slide trumpet resulted in the invention of the U-shaped slide. This simple construction has remained unchanged to this day: every shift of the slide, which is composed of two parallel cylindrical tubes, doubled the total length of tubing, i.

This made it possible not only to play as quickly as on the trumpet, but also to reach the tenor and bass registers. In only a few decades the trombone gained such popularity in Europe that along with the bombarde, shawm reed instruments of the period and cornett it became standard in court orchestras around , for example at the court of Emperor Maximilian I. By the end of the 15th century, Nuremberg in Germany had already become an important center for the construction of trombones.

Its slender sound, agility and ability permanently to adjust its intonation — which are all properties of the human voice — meant that in the 16th and 17th centuries the trombone was ideally suited for accompanying choral music. At the beginning of the 17th century the slide system was added which is still used today.

Following on from this, whole instrument families were constructed, consisting of soprano trombones in Bb and C, alto trombones in F and Eb, a tenor trombone in Bb, a bass trombone in F and Eb and a contrabass trombone in Bb.

Giovanni Gabrieli — , the first composer of purely instrumental pieces with specific instructions as to their instrumentation, calls for the trombone family in his "Symphoniae Sacrae". Bach, in his cantatas, also wrote four-part passages for trombones, sometimes in unison with the choir voices colla parte and sometimes contrasting with them.

Trombones also played the cantus firmus or the thorough-bass in a brass ensemble together with the trumpets or cornets.