What type of science is astronomy

Astronomers and physicists typically work on research teams together with engineers, technicians, and other scientists. Some senior astronomers and physicists may be responsible for assigning tasks to other team members and monitoring their progress. They may also be responsible for finding funding for their projects and therefore may need to write applications for research funding.

Experimental physicists develop new equipment or sensors to study properties of matter, create theories, and test them through experiments. Theoretical and computational physicists develop new theories that can predict properties of materials, or describe unexplained experimental results. Although all of physics involves the same fundamental principles, physicists generally specialize in one of many subfields.

The following are examples of types of physicists:. Astrophysicists study the physics of the universe. Atomic, molecular, and optical physicists study atoms, simple molecules, electrons, and light, as well as the interactions among them.

Some look for ways to control the states of individual atoms, because such control might allow for further miniaturization or might contribute toward the development of new materials or computer technology. Condensed matter and materials physicists study the physical properties of matter in molecules, nanostructures, or novel compounds.

They study a wide range of phenomena, such as superconductivity, liquid crystals, sensors, and nanomachines. Medical physicists work in healthcare and use their knowledge of physics to develop new medical technologies and radiation-based treatments. For example, some develop better and safer radiation therapies for cancer patients.

Others may develop more accurate imaging technologies that use various forms of radiant energy, such as magnetic resonance imaging MRI and ultrasound imaging. Particle and nuclear physicists study the properties of atomic and subatomic particles, such as quarks, electrons, and nuclei, and the forces that cause their interactions.

Plasma physicists study plasmas, which are considered a distinct state of matter and occur naturally in stars and interplanetary space and artificially in neon signs and plasma screen televisions. Many plasma physicists study ways to create fusion reactors that might be a future source of energy.

Unlike physicists, astronomers cannot experiment on their subjects, because they are so far away that they cannot be touched or interacted with. Therefore, astronomers generally make observations or work on theory. Students needn't travel far to experience the wonders of the Universe, as we operate two observatories locally:. Many astronomers at NRAO are adjunct faculty in the department. An Astronomy major gains skills in a wide range of fields including physics, math, computer science, critical thinking, and problem solving.

For this reason, astronomy and physics majors are prepared for many careers, both inside and outside the physical sciences. Astronomy students often go on to graduate school or find a job related to astronomy, but astronomy majors are qualified for a wide range of positions related to engineering, mathematics, computer science, and environmental science.

Many students also go on to study law or medicine or enter the world of business or education. Astronomy is a close-knit field where you will get the opportunity to work with many people.

Professional astronomers are motivated by curiosity and a deep desire to understand some of the grandest and most beautiful phenomena in the universe, as well as a desire to share these wonders with others. To learn more about careers in astronomy and how to prepare yourself for one, visit the website of the American Astronomical Society. Charlottesville has the cosmopolitan feel of a big city combined with the cozy atmosphere of a college town.

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